Steel Gauge Framing And Why It Matters
Steel Framed Roof - interior
Between the unprecedented durability and versatility, it stands to reason that designing your own metal building with steel gauge framing is one of the leading options to secure long-term functionality and quality. In fact, the MCN 41st Annual Contractor Survey found a 9.3% increase in metal roofing and a 9.5% increase in demand for steel gauge framing since 2021. Couple that with domestic raw steel production rending on average 1.7M net tons each week, it all equates to steel gauge framing being a highly demanded solution to translate any custom metal building vision into a tangible reality.
All in all, steel is arguably and measurably the best framing option to go with, and for several more beneficial reasons than just one. But piggybacking these claims also renders the question of why going with steel gauge framing matters in the first place – especially when compared to its formerly favored wood counterpart.
What Is Steel Gauge Framing?
Steel has been a go-to material for large construction projects since the inception of industrial manufacturing. Unlike other resources like masonry, wood, and other construction materials, steel has a terrific strength-to-weight ratio and is also respected for flexing with force. With that in mind, steel gauge framing (specifically, light steel gauge) is an option where framing pieces are shaped through rollers into C or Z patterns capable of holding heavy loads. Simply put, it serves perfectly for load-bearing walls, partly from its durability and partly from its capacity to conform/bend to the point of precision.
How does it work?
Once steel members have been constructed into a steel gauge frame, they are then covered with dry sheeting on both sides to act as a load-bearing wall. Connections between steel members are created using self-tapping and self-drilling screws, completing the steel frame system of any building. To offer increased fire protection, the steel is coated in zinc or a combination of zinc and aluminum, known as galvanized steel. The amount of coating applied to different pieces is based on their intended environment; for instance, steel used in regions close to marine environments requires more coating than in drier areas.
Why It Matters – The Benefits Breakdown
Aside from its conformity and durability, designing your own metal building with steel gauge framing comes with a whole under-the-surface set of benefits that make it a valuable option both in the short and long term.
Superior Structural Strength - Not only does steel gauge framing provide a lighter end product, but it also boasts greater durability and strength compared to many other materials. The best part is that by utilizing steel gauge framing, you can take advantage of its unmatched resistance to vibration over traditionally constructed buildings while reducing labor costs due to quick installation times. In short, steel gauge framing is the ideal option for any project looking to achieve greater structural strength with minimal cost and time.
Steel Is 100% Recyclable – Not only can you have the peace of mind knowing that your custom metal building is secure and durable down to calculated accuracy, but you can also have the peace of mind knowing that you are not contributing to any carbon footprints with your new build. This is because steel, according to The American Iron and Steel Institute, is 100% recyclable, making your project a mutually beneficial one for you and the environment.
Better Fire Protection - The use of steel gauge framing is an effective way to reduce the magnitude of destruction that can result from a fire. Unlike wood, steel is inherently non-combustible. This means a steel gauge frame offers the keen ability to both withstand and help reduce the spread of flames.
Seismic Performance - Steel gauge framing is an excellent means to protect your building from seismic activity. It has superior flexibility in providing resistance against lateral forces that would otherwise affect the integrity of any structure made out of wood. Using steel framing in construction gives you peace of mind not only against earthquakes but also severe storms and strong winds.
Stronger Mold Resistance - Steel gauge framing can play an instrumental role in mitigating the risk of indoor mold growth. Steel is a non-organic material, so it does not provide an ideal substrate for mold to form - thus reducing the chance of poor air quality resulting from airborne mold spores. Furthermore, steel frames are more resistant than organic materials such as wood against moisture, greatly limiting the advancement and spread of mold.
Heavy vs. Light Steel Gauge Framing
Generally, steel is a highly recognized and respected resource when it comes to designing your own metal building to everything involving durable construction across the commercial and residential spaces. However, there is more than one avenue when it comes to steel framing: heavy vs. light. Though light gauge steel is the most popular for construction projects, both have unique perks worth comparing.
Light Gauge Steel - Light gauge steel is an option that is cold-formed. This means it was fortified at room temperature and is overall lighter, thinner, cost-effective, and easier to manipulate to tailored designs – again, rolled into C or Z patterns. Because of this, light gauge steel is most commonly used in residential, custom metal builds, and light commercial construction.
Heavy Gauge Steel – Sometimes referred to as structural steel, heavy gauge steel is hot-rolled and thicker pieces are formed while under molten-hot temperatures. Though not ideal for smaller builds due to its height and high cost, heavy gauge steel is still an excellent choice for projects like multi-story buildings, bridges, and heavy-duty industrial plants.
Steel Gauge Framing - The Ultimate Load-Bearing Structural Solution
Unless something better comes along in the future, steel gauge framing is the most fundamental resource to ensure your custom metal building is durable, cost-effective, and sustainable. With the foundation and frame of your steel building setting the security and validity for structural success, it is important to go with the most valuable assets on the market to ensure your investment renders you the long-term outcomes you deserve. In addition, going with the most trusted custom metal building manufacturers that value you’re the trajectory of your results and satisfaction just as much as you do.
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